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This map reflects the fact that a large number of basic values are closely correlated; they can be depicted in just two major dimensions of cross-cultural variation.
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The Traditional/Secular-rational values dimension (vertical axis) reflects the contrast between societies in which religion is very important and those in which it is not.
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Societies near the traditional pole emphasize the importance of parent-child ties and deference to authority, along with absolute standards and traditional family values. They tend to reject divorce, abortion, euthanasia, and suicide. These societies have high levels of national pride, and a nationalistic outlook. Societies with secular-rational values have the opposite preferences on all of these topics.
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The second major dimension of cross-cultural variation is linked with the transition from industrial society to post-industrial societies (horizontal axis), and a polarization between Survival and Self-expression values.
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The wealth that has accumulated in advanced societies during the past generation means that an increasing share of the population has grown up taking survival for granted. Thus, priorities have shifted from an overwhelming emphasis on economic and physical security toward an increasing emphasis on subjective well-being, self-expression and quality of life.
